10-03-2013, 03:01 PM
Red biotechnology is the term used to describe the biotechnological applications in the area of medicine. It can be majorly divided into pharmacogenomics, gene therapy, biopharmaceuticals and genetic testing.
Modern biotechnology and genome knowledge has technically made contributions to the human health and disabilities such as;
Enzyme replacement therapy - This therapy involves producing an enzyme and administering it to the individual in the form of medicine. The enzyme takes over the function of a similar enzyme that the individuals own cells are incapable of producing it in the right quantity, due to genetic defect.
Stem cell therapy - This therapy utilizes stem cells. The stem cells are special cells that have unique properties that allow them to grow into a range of different type of tissues. The stem cell therapy utilizes them in order to supplement or replace particular tissue in an individual having a genetic condition or health issue.
Xeno-transplantation of cells from animals to human beings - This therapy involves acquiring the tissue from other species of animal and transplanting it to an individual, in order to supplement or relace specific tissue that is affected by a genetic condition. This therapy could also be utilized for various other purposes such as skin grafts or in replacement of heart valve.
Cloning of cells – This assists with diagnosis or in improving the efficiency of other treatments .This involves acquiring cells and utilizing laboratory techniques to grow more of such kind in numbers, so that it provides a good sample in order to study and carry out diagnosis.
Targeted drug therapies - This therapy utilizes the accurate knowledge of the function of a gene or its protein or enzyme product, to create a drug that is specific in action only on that particular protein or enzyme so that it makes up for its deficiency, absence or excess.
Modern biotechnology and genome knowledge has technically made contributions to the human health and disabilities such as;
Enzyme replacement therapy - This therapy involves producing an enzyme and administering it to the individual in the form of medicine. The enzyme takes over the function of a similar enzyme that the individuals own cells are incapable of producing it in the right quantity, due to genetic defect.
Stem cell therapy - This therapy utilizes stem cells. The stem cells are special cells that have unique properties that allow them to grow into a range of different type of tissues. The stem cell therapy utilizes them in order to supplement or replace particular tissue in an individual having a genetic condition or health issue.
Xeno-transplantation of cells from animals to human beings - This therapy involves acquiring the tissue from other species of animal and transplanting it to an individual, in order to supplement or relace specific tissue that is affected by a genetic condition. This therapy could also be utilized for various other purposes such as skin grafts or in replacement of heart valve.
Cloning of cells – This assists with diagnosis or in improving the efficiency of other treatments .This involves acquiring cells and utilizing laboratory techniques to grow more of such kind in numbers, so that it provides a good sample in order to study and carry out diagnosis.
Targeted drug therapies - This therapy utilizes the accurate knowledge of the function of a gene or its protein or enzyme product, to create a drug that is specific in action only on that particular protein or enzyme so that it makes up for its deficiency, absence or excess.