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Bio-Technology is a branch of science that deals with biology and its technological application. It is a research oriented field of study that includes a various subjects like Biochemistry, Genetics, Cell biology, Immunology, Microbiology, Chemistry, Virology along with Engineering and also covers other subjects like Agriculture, Health and  Medicine,  Crop Management, Ecology, Plant physiology, Soil science ,  Seed Technology, Bio statistics etc. A degree in biotechnology opens up to various careers opportunities. 

Some of the important career options in the field of biotechnology are discussed below:


Clinical research associate


A clinical research associate is primarily responsible for the planning, design, execution, and direction of clinical research projects on the whole. They are involved in evaluation and analysis of clinical data and coordination of activities to ensure fulfillment of protocol and overall clinical objectives. An entry-level clinical research associate position generally requires a bachelor degree in science, a registered nurse degree or equivalent, and a minimum of 0 to 2 years' clinical experience in medical research, nursing, or the pharmaceutical industry. Knowledge of FDA regulatory requirements is also preferred.

Biotechnology Laboratory Technician

The biotechnology laboratory technician's key responsibilities is to assist other chief scientists and monitor and maintenance of laboratory instruments, check on and record test results and other basic tasks and also often are in charge of checking parts of the procedures for quality and accuracy. Biotechnology technicians does not require a PhD or masters degree. Many Biotechnology Laboratory Technicians have an Associate degree or certificate and are quite significant and growing portion of the biotechnology job market.

Crime lab technician

Crime Lab Technicians live at the crossroads of science and criminal justice. They apply their knowledge of science to help law enforcement in making decisions about cases. This field has growing importance and is what makes the difference in many modern criminal cases. Individuals with knowledge of biotechnology and biology can provide much needed aid to law enforcement. Employees with a background in biology and biotechnology are well prepared to provide this chemical and physical analysis.

Biomedical engineer

Biomedical Engineers use knowledge of medical field, engineering and biology to build up new devices and products for betterment of the life of patients. They often take on research with scientists from other fields, engineers or business professionals for product development. Biomedical engineers develop products such as prostheses (artificial limbs), artificial organs, information systems, and imaging systems, devices for regulating heart beat or insulin.

Biotechnology research associate


A research associate is responsible for research and development in their respective area of expertise in association with others ongoing projects. He or she makes thorough observations, analysis of data, and interpretation of results. They contribute to the process development of a project within their scientific discipline, as well as investigating, creating, and developing new methods and technologies for project advancement. He or she may also be responsible for identifying patentable inventions and acting as principal investigator in conducting his or her own experiments. A research associate may also be asked to participate in scientific conferences and contribute to scientific journals.

Quality control analyst

The Quality Control Analyst analyses various ingredients to make sure that everything is being operated according to specifications.
They perform tests, assemble and review data obtained with specifications, to ensure that all the processes and products meet up with industry approval.

Quality control engineer

The Quality Control Engineer deals with the quality systems that are involved in the product development process. They design and execute the inspection that ensures whether the product development is according to specifications.

Senior research scientist

Senior Researcher scientists are extremely talented individuals who hold top positions in the R & D departments of biotech companies as well as research institutes. Demand for individuals with this level of skill will continue to increase with advancement of biotechnology. At the corporate level, the Seniors Researcher scientists are mainly responsible for the direction of the research and monitoring of the experimental quality and viability of the product produced. They are also responsible for development of patent applications and organization of the development of a research group. The candidates eligible for this position must have a Ph.D degree along with several years of post doctoral experience.

Environmental engineer


Environmental engineers combine engineering science, biology, and bio statistics to resolve issues related to environment that interconnects with the biotechnology industry. Many biotech engineers work in the field of environmental engineering. Most environmental engineers have bachelor's degrees, and some obtain their masters or above degree.


Biotechnology sales


Sales offers quite a lot of advantages for those who are actually not interested in lab work. This field offers high salaries and a fast paced work environment for candidates with a background in biotechnology.  A degree in biotechnology with proper knowledge allows a salesperson to communicate with and understand their customers in better way compared to other sales people.